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USB MIDI interface
An interface for connecting a MIDI device to a computer using a USB (Universal Serial Bus) connector. The industry-standard USB cable is convenient for users who frequently change between Mac and PC platforms.
Unbalanced
A type of connection that utilizes only two of the leads -- the high and ground -- of a cable, connector and jack.
Undo
A V-Studio's Undo feature allows you to reverse your most recent recording and editing actions. This is called "undoing" the action.
V knob
A multi-use knob whose function is defined by software.
Valves
British name for vacuum tubes.
VariPhrase
Roland sampling technology that allows you to manipulate sampled audio in realtime. VariPhrase allows you to change the pitch, tempo, formant content and groove of encoded sampled audio.
Virtual Track, V-Track
A Virtual Track -- or "V-Track" -- is a set of one or more recorded phrases arranged in the order in which they're to be played back. Each V-Studio track contains a set of V-Tracks, any one of which can be played back or recorded on at any given time.
Velocity
A realtime controller based on the force with which a MIDI device's keys or (pads, etc.) are struck.
Velocity Sensitivity
The amount by which changes in velocity affect a tone or patch.
Vibrato
A rhythmic fluctuation in pitch.
Virtual orchestra
A GS/General MIDI module effectively creates a multi-part ensemble for orchestral or combo accompaniments, with up to 16 distinct orchestral sounds or timbres.
Vocoder
Signal processor that uses a filter to add the frequency characteristics of a sound to the original signal. Can be used to make robot-like sounds as well as making instruments sound like they are "talking".
WAV
A commonly used type of hard disk file that contains audio, developed by Microsoft. Also called ".wav" or "WAVE" files. There are many professionally recorded drum and other instrumental loops available as .wav files for use in song construction.
WG ("Wave Generator")
The component within a tone that selects the desired waveform and sets its basic behavior.
Waveform
In a synth or sampler, the raw material from which a patch is constructed. A waveform is one or more samples of an instrument or other type of sound. Each tone or partial in a patch plays a waveform, as selected by the tone's or partial's wave generator. In a V-Studio, an audio signal displayed in a grid. The horizontal axis shows elapsed time, and the vertical axis shows volume, or "amplitude."
Wet
A signal to which an effect has been applied.
Word clock
A type of timing information carried within a digital audio signal that keeps multiple digital recording devices precisely synchronized when exchanging digital audio.
